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National Simbols.

 
The Flag
Each element of the national emblem has a special meaning. The equilateral triangle is a clear reference to the yearning for liberty, equality and fraternity. The color red portends the spilling of blood that would be required to win independence. The single star located in the middle of the triangle is a symbol of absolute freedom. The three blue stripes represent the eastern, central and western provinces into which the island was formerly divided. The two white strips signify the purity and virtue of the Cuban people. The Cuban flag was hoisted for the first time in the city of Cárdenas, in the province of Matanzas, in 1850.
The Shield:

This is gothic shaped. On the upper parts there is a golden key that symbolizes the key position of the island, at the entrance to the Gulf of Mexico and between the two Americas while the rising sun represents a new nation. Three blue strips in the bottom left section are a reference to the regions into which the country was divided during the colonial period. In the bottom right section, the royal palm (symbol of the nobility and the steadfastness of Cubans), the mountains and the clear blue sky represent a typical Cuban landscape.
A bundle of eleven staff that symbolizes the unity of the Cuban people in the struggle for freedom supports the shield, crowned by a Phrygian cap on which there is a white star. Bordering the shield, to the right, there is an oak branch, and to the left, a laurel branch, representing strength and victory. .

National anthem
The music and lyrics were composed by Pedro (Perucho) Figueredo, from Bayamo, at the start of the independence struggles. As a patriotic song, it was sung for the first time on October 20, 1868, by the inhabitants of Bayamo, in the eastern region of the country, and adopted by Cubans as their national anthem:

Al combate corred bayameses
Que la Patria os contempla orgullosa,
No temáis una muerte gloriosa
Que morir por la Patria es vivir

En cadenas vivir, es vivir
En afrenta y oprobio sumidos.
Del clarín escuchad el sonido
A las armas, valientes, corred.
 
The following are also national emblems.  
 
Flower:
Butterfly lily (a type of white-colored jasmine that is exquisitely perfumed)

Bird:
The Trogan bird (Priotelus temnurus, a native species whose plumage has the same colors as the Cuban flag).

Tree:
The Royal Palm (found in abundance throughout the Cuban landscape). It symbolizes the strength of the Cuban character.
 
 
 
 
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